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St Ives Borough Police
St Ives Borough Police was the borough police force for the town of St Ives, Cornwall, from 1836 to 1889. It was established following the passage of the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. The force was unique in that it only boasted a single constable at any one time throughout its entire existence.
==Background==
Like many other towns in the early 19th century, law and order in St Ives was administered by a parish constable appointed by a justice of the peace. With the passage of the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, St Ives was made a borough with an elected council, which consisted of a mayor, four aldermen, and twelve councilors.〔 Pigot's Topography & Gazetteer of England Vol. 1〕 Part of the commonality of the town's government was a watch committee responsible for establishing a police force, also referred to as a "commission of the peace." The role of parish constable was abolished in favor of a head vonstable.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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